I will be using google docs and youtube manager for my ID project. In using both of these technology tools, I feel that I will be able to deliver my intended message to my audience in the manner it needs to be done in. I chose these because they both have a collaborative effect that can be used with them, meaning I can add to them or take away as needed. I think that with the type of problem I am approaching, trying to have my English 1301 students more engaged.
Sunday, February 23, 2014
Monday, February 17, 2014
Week 5 ejournal
In my ID project, I am trying to find a way to get my English 1301 students more involved in the group work that we do daily. I have evaluated them over the semester and last semester to determine that they just aren't as engaged as I would like them to be. I don't feel they are meeting the requirement's set by me to fully comprehend the lessons. I will use both Cognitive Learning theory and the Motivation Learning theory to help me with my instruction. I will use the following information that I found online,
"Cooperative goal structures are characterized by students working together to accomplish shared goals. What is beneficial for the other students in the group is beneficial for the individual and vice versa. Because students in cooperative groups can obtain a desired reward (such as a high grade or a feeling of satisfaction for a job well done) only if the other students in the group also obtain the same reward, cooperative goal structures are characterized by positive interdependence. Also, all groups may receive the same rewards, provided they meet the teacher's criteria for mastery. For example, a teacher might present a lesson on map reading, then give each group its own map and a question-answering exercise. Students then work with each other to ensure that all know how to interpret maps. Each student then takes a quiz on map reading. All teams whose average quiz scores meet a preset standard receive special recognition (Johnson et al., 1994; Johnson et al., 1995; Slavin, 1995).
"Cooperative goal structures are characterized by students working together to accomplish shared goals. What is beneficial for the other students in the group is beneficial for the individual and vice versa. Because students in cooperative groups can obtain a desired reward (such as a high grade or a feeling of satisfaction for a job well done) only if the other students in the group also obtain the same reward, cooperative goal structures are characterized by positive interdependence. Also, all groups may receive the same rewards, provided they meet the teacher's criteria for mastery. For example, a teacher might present a lesson on map reading, then give each group its own map and a question-answering exercise. Students then work with each other to ensure that all know how to interpret maps. Each student then takes a quiz on map reading. All teams whose average quiz scores meet a preset standard receive special recognition (Johnson et al., 1994; Johnson et al., 1995; Slavin, 1995).
Cooperative structures lead students to focus on effort and cooperation as the primary basis of motivation. This orientation is reflected in the statement "We can do this if we try hard and work together." In a cooperative atmosphere, students are motivated out of a sense of obligation: one ought to try, contribute, and help satisfy group norms (Ames & Ames, 1984). William Glasser, whose ideas we mentioned earlier, is a fan of cooperative learning. He points out that student motivation and performance tend to be highest for such activities as band, drama club, athletics, the school newspaper, and the yearbook, all of which require a team effort (Gough, 1987). We would also like to point out that cooperative-learning and reward structures are consistent with the constructivist approach discussed in Chapters 1, 2, and 10 since they encourage inquiry, perspective sharing, and conflict resolution." https://college.cengage.com/education/pbl/tc/motivate.html
I believe that some of my students have acquired what is called "learned helplessness." This theory is one that students that continue to experience failure have and I think it is one of the issues I have with students in my classes. They have lost their sense of connection between real life skills and what will benefit them from school/college. I also plan to use a motivational design to help my students. It is where they will;
1. Analyze what they think is the motivational problem for them.
2. They will design motivational strategies that they think will help them learn better in a cooperative group setting.
3. Evaluate if these work or not while in the group.
Tuesday, February 11, 2014
Week 4 ejournal
Angel Martinez
ID Document Rough Draft
February 9, 14
Purpose of the instruction:
- Problem: Students are not engaged in cooperative learning groups in my English 1301 classes and often get off topic. My Instructional Design Project is based on how to get the students in my English 1301 classes to be more engaged while in collaborative learning environments. I do a lot of group work and I have noticed that they are not all engaged. The content of what is being taught is related to English and usually involves analyzing an article, current event and or video. The students are struggling with meeting the expectations set my me as the teacher because they don't seem to be able or willing to meet the critical thinking skills level. Some do, don't get me wrong....but some are not and as a result I don't feel I am meeting all of my learners needs as a teacher. The purpose of my instruction is as stated above, to get students more engaged throughout the group lessons in each of my classes.
5 whys:
1. State why: This is a problem because only a select few of each group members are interacting during the group activities. So I will examine ways to get them all engaged & stay on topic.
2. The problem is occurring because some students may not feel they have prior knowledge that would be useful to the groups interaction. The students may also feel that their comments during the group time is not valid or worth sharing. Some of the students don't focus on the task @ hand and may need more direction.
3. Why is this occurring? This is occurring because students are not staying on task or interacting enough that their voices are being heard and their thoughts and level of thinking is becoming a valued part of the group activities.
4. Another why? Another reason this is happening is because the students are grouping into groups with just their friends, not diverse groups where they each would have something different to bring to the group.
5. Another why? Another question of why this is occurring could be to reflect on the content that we are studying and make sure it is not to much over their heads or too much below their critical thinking level.
- Description of the Learner – prior knowledge, technology skills and resources, etc.
In looking at the characteristics of the
demographics related to what background my students have I found this from the
email sent out to us last week by the director of Student Retention;
- Total enrollment for the college for Spring 2014 semester is 3,039 with 1,544 being full time students
- Demographics include; White students: 56.1%, Black students:13.4%, Hispanic students: 24.3%
- Cities Included but not limited to are; Mount Pleasant: 33.8%, Pittsburg: 32.0%, Lone Star: 42%, Ore City: 34%
- Age of students; 18-21: 44.9%, 22-24: 11.8%
- College level of Parents: Father Mother
- Did not finish HS: 12.5% 10.4%
- Graduated HS: 28.1% 21.4%
- Some college: 17.4% 23.6%
- BA or Higher 11% 16%Beliefs and attitudes that may impact learning, transfer and motivation in my classroom setting with the students in English 1301 are some of the following but are by no means only limited to this;
- Students may feel that they don't have prior knowledge related to the subject area.
- There is several Hispanics in my 3 classes, out of the total students in all 3 classes (70 total students) 23 are Hispanic. Many of them have been ELL in their school learning and may feel inferior as a result. I have to find a way to meet the ELL's learning needs more than I am doing now. I notice when we do group work in one class in particular, the 5 Hispanic girls all group together.
- Some of the attitudes I have encountered have been that the students do not like working with other students, they would rather do it alone. Yet, I feel collaborative learning is an essential skill that the 21st century learner must be able to do.
- Most are very motivated, they are paying for their education and want to be there. But there are some that do not want to be there, therefore their motivation is lacking. I have to find a way to target these students and make the engagement with them in class a valid part of what their future will be about. Have them see the relevance in what we do on a daily basis.
- Mental models that may influence the selection of instruction;
- Models that influence the selection of instruction always involve me as the teaching evaluating what the outcome of the lesson will be and what we need to do to get the content meaning transferred to them as learners. I do this by having the students analyze many different levels of materials such as; current events, newspaper articles, songs & movies and how their content may be relevant to what the lesson is, and the upmost skill I look for in my planning is that I am challenging the students to think on a critical level, that the answer is something they must dig for and come up with their own evaluation of what we are looking at.
- Goals and objectives of the instruction – learning outcomes to be measured:
I have been reflecting on how to make the learning
groups better in my English 1301 classes for some time now and this project
will give me a good chance to do it. In my classes there is a very diverse
student population of many different races, and age levels. I have noticed that
all the students seem to group their selves into like minded and like
nationalities and that may not work the best to have successful groups. The
learning content that I will be addressing is how to get the groups to meet a
higher level of thinking but still be able to stay on task and meet the
requirement's of the assignments at hand. I believe that cooperative learning
is a useful tool and the students love it but I have to find the proper way
through this project to implement.
• Plan for assessment of learning
– methods for measuring attainment of learning
Outcomes:
It is during my classes group
work that I will measure their engagement and if they are getting the content
material presented. If I see that they are not on topic or are not acquiring
the knowledge needed for the assignment, I will try to regroup learners in a
different sitting, with other students in the class rather than the ones they
pick. If at that point there is still evidence of struggling students I will
pull them into a group with myself and lead them through the steps of how to
critically think about the current event we are discussing.
• Scope and sequence of topics to be covered:
The scope of the learning instruction will be a semester’s time frame
in a college setting. The sequence is to be done daily on Tuesday and Thursdays
during class times, which are a hour and twenty minutes.
• Estimated time for learner to complete the instruction
• Selection of specific instructional strategies or methods and rationale
for selection
• Selection of specific media to be developed (video, slideshows, audio
narration) and
rationale
for selection
• Estimated to time to complete the development process
• Resources required for development of the instruction
• List of team members and primary responsibilities – ID, SME, Media
Experts, Graphic
Artists,
Editors
• Plan for evaluation, maintenance, and update of the instructional
materials
• List of approvals to be acquired before development begins
• Plan for testing and quality assurance
The first 5‐6 items on this
list are identified during the Analysis phase
Tuesday, February 4, 2014
Ejournal week 3
My Instructional Design Project is based on how to get the students in my English 1301 classes to be more engaged while in collaborative learning environments. I do a lot of group work and I have noticed that they are not all engaged. The content of what is being taught is related to English and usually involves analyzing an article, current event and or video. The students are struggling with meeting the expectations set my me as the teacher because they don't seem to be able or willing to meet the critical thinking skills level. Some do, don't get me wrong....but some are not and as a result I don't feel I am meeting all of my learners needs as a teacher.
In looking at the characteristics of the demographics related to what background my students have I found this from the email sent out to us last week by the director of Student Retention;
In looking at the characteristics of the demographics related to what background my students have I found this from the email sent out to us last week by the director of Student Retention;
- Total enrollment for the college for Spring 2014 semester is 3,039 with 1,544 being full time students
- Demographics include; White students: 56.1%, Black students:13.4%, Hispanic students: 24.3%
- Cities Included but not limited to are; Mount Pleasant: 33.8%, Pittsburg: 32.0%, Lone Star: 42%, Ore City: 34%
- Age of students; 18-21: 44.9%, 22-24: 11.8%
- College level of Parents: Father Mother
- Did not finish HS: 12.5% 10.4%
- Graduated HS: 28.1% 21.4%
- Some college: 17.4% 23.6%
- BA or Higher 11% 16%
- Students may feel that they don't have prior knowledge related to the subject area.
- There is several Hispanics in my 3 classes, out of the total students in all 3 classes (70 total students) 23 are Hispanic. Many of them have been ELL in their school learning and may feel inferior as a result. I have to find a way to meet the ELL's learning needs more than I am doing now. I notice when we do group work in one class in particular, the 5 Hispanic girls all group together.
- Some of the attitudes I have encountered have been that the students do not like working with other students, they would rather do it alone. Yet, I feel collaborative learning is an essential skill that the 21st century learner must be able to do.
- Most are very motivated, they are paying for their education and want to be there. But there are some that do not want to be there, therefore their motivation is lacking. I have to find a way to target these students and make the engagement with them in class a valid part of what their future will be about. Have them see the relevance in what we do on a daily basis.
- Models that influence the selection of instruction always involve me as the teaching evaluating what the outcome of the lesson will be and what we need to do to get the content meaning transferred to them as learners. I do this by having the students analyze many different levels of materials such as; current events, newspaper articles, songs & movies and how their content may be relevant to what the lesson is, and the upmost skill I look for in my planning is that I am challenging the students to think on a critical level, that the answer is something they must dig for and come up with their own evaluation of what we are looking at.
- “It could well be that faculty members of the twenty-first century college or university will find it necessary to set aside their roles as teachers and instead become designers of learning experiences, processes, and environments” (Duderstadt, 1999). The role of the college professor is changing. While large lecture halls and bell curves have generally characterized higher education, according to Fink (2004) the past twenty years have seen an increase in active learning and cooperative learning based pedagogies in colleges across the country."
- "Students in cooperative and collaborative learning classes recognize that learning how to work with others will be extremely advantageous to their careers. Yet, according to Kohn (1986), such cooperation is contrary to the addictive socialized behavior ofcompetition in the United States."
Monday, January 27, 2014
E journal Week 2
Apparently last week I was not clear of how to go about deciding what to do my Instructional Design Project over, but hopefully it is clear now. So lets start from ground zero and go back to last week and add in this week as well.
Problem: Students are not engaged in cooperative learning groups in my English 1301 classes and often get off topic.
5 whys:
1. State why: This is a problem because only a select few of each group members are interacting during the group activities. So I will examine ways to get them all engaged & stay on topic.
2. The problem is occurring because some students may not feel they have prior knowledge that would be useful to the groups interaction. The students may also feel that their comments during the group time is not valid or worth sharing. Some of the students don't focus on the task @ hand and may need more direction.
3. Why is this occurring? This is occurring because students are not staying on task or interacting enough that their voices are being heard and their thoughts and level of thinking is becoming a valued part of the group activities.
4. Another why? Another reason this is happening is because the students are grouping into groups with just their friends, not diverse groups where they each would have something different to bring to the group.
5. Another why? Another question of why this is occurring could be to reflect on the content that we are studying and make sure it is not to much over their heads or too much below their critical thinking level.
Did this process revel any new insights? It did not, I have known this was an issue after finishing my semester last semester. I need to reflect on what changes need to be made to make sure that the learning groups are being successful.
Week 2:
For this weeks ejournal assignment we were asked to document our thoughts on the learning content for our project. I have been reflecting on how to make the learning groups better in my English 1301 classes for some time now and this project will give me a good chance to do it. In my classes there is a very diverse student population of many different races, and age levels. I have noticed that all the students seem to group their selves into like minded and like nationalities and that may not work the best to have successful groups. The learning content that I will be addressing is how to get the groups to meet a higher level of thinking but still be able to stay on task and meet the requirement's of the assignments at hand. I believe that cooperative learning is a useful tool and the students love it but I have to find the proper way through this project to implement.
Problem: Students are not engaged in cooperative learning groups in my English 1301 classes and often get off topic.
5 whys:
1. State why: This is a problem because only a select few of each group members are interacting during the group activities. So I will examine ways to get them all engaged & stay on topic.
2. The problem is occurring because some students may not feel they have prior knowledge that would be useful to the groups interaction. The students may also feel that their comments during the group time is not valid or worth sharing. Some of the students don't focus on the task @ hand and may need more direction.
3. Why is this occurring? This is occurring because students are not staying on task or interacting enough that their voices are being heard and their thoughts and level of thinking is becoming a valued part of the group activities.
4. Another why? Another reason this is happening is because the students are grouping into groups with just their friends, not diverse groups where they each would have something different to bring to the group.
5. Another why? Another question of why this is occurring could be to reflect on the content that we are studying and make sure it is not to much over their heads or too much below their critical thinking level.
Did this process revel any new insights? It did not, I have known this was an issue after finishing my semester last semester. I need to reflect on what changes need to be made to make sure that the learning groups are being successful.
Week 2:
For this weeks ejournal assignment we were asked to document our thoughts on the learning content for our project. I have been reflecting on how to make the learning groups better in my English 1301 classes for some time now and this project will give me a good chance to do it. In my classes there is a very diverse student population of many different races, and age levels. I have noticed that all the students seem to group their selves into like minded and like nationalities and that may not work the best to have successful groups. The learning content that I will be addressing is how to get the groups to meet a higher level of thinking but still be able to stay on task and meet the requirement's of the assignments at hand. I believe that cooperative learning is a useful tool and the students love it but I have to find the proper way through this project to implement.
Sunday, January 19, 2014
ejournal week 1
I want to tell everyone up front that I am confused here on what we are supposed to be doing so I hope I am going in the correct direction. This is my 7th Educational Technology class, and already I have worked myself up to where I don't understand it. I am sure without a doubt it is a simple fix and once I speak to Dr. D I will say, wow it was so simple all along ;) But until then I am not sure what I am doing ;) Regardless, I don't want to fall behind so I will attempt to give this a try.
I would like to do my Instructional Design Project in some way based on the High School drop out rate here in Texas. I have a immense passion for at-risk students and feel that they are the ones getting "left behind" even though NCLB is such a huge factor in our state. I taught at an alternative school and saw first hand how high stakes testing affected the drop out rate. Students would drop out of school because they knew they couldn't pass that test, or they would become course complete but not be able to pass one section of the state mandated test. Why can't they state make it to where the test is weighted, where if a student isn't good in two subjects but passes the other two they can somehow weigh them all out so that they can at least get a diploma. Let's face it, not all students are college bound, even though again the educational system pushes them to go that route. Why can't we push more vocational training as we use to in schools?
Again, I don't know how this all plays a role in the Instructional Design Plan but I am sure somehow it will all plan out just fine.
I would like to do my Instructional Design Project in some way based on the High School drop out rate here in Texas. I have a immense passion for at-risk students and feel that they are the ones getting "left behind" even though NCLB is such a huge factor in our state. I taught at an alternative school and saw first hand how high stakes testing affected the drop out rate. Students would drop out of school because they knew they couldn't pass that test, or they would become course complete but not be able to pass one section of the state mandated test. Why can't they state make it to where the test is weighted, where if a student isn't good in two subjects but passes the other two they can somehow weigh them all out so that they can at least get a diploma. Let's face it, not all students are college bound, even though again the educational system pushes them to go that route. Why can't we push more vocational training as we use to in schools?
Again, I don't know how this all plays a role in the Instructional Design Plan but I am sure somehow it will all plan out just fine.
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